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Dempsey: Premature to intervene in Syria - United Press International

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WASHINGTON, Feb. 20 (UPI) -- It would be premature to think of arming opposition forces in Syria, America's top military official said.

Gen. Martin Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said Sunday on CNN's "Fareed Zakaria GPS the United States first needs a clearer picture of the Syrian opposition.

"I think it's premature to take a decision to arm the opposition movement in Syria because I would challenge anyone to clearly identify for me the opposition movement in Syria at this point," the general said.

In a recent open letter to the administration of President Barack Obama, several U.S. conservatives asked for immediate action against the Syrian government of President Bashar Assad for its crackdown on the country's pro-democracy uprising. They suggested "self-defense aid" to an armed opposition led by defected government troops.

Dempsey, familiar with the region after two tours of duty in Iraq, said Syria is "an arena right now for all of the various interests to play out," including Turkey, Sunni and Shiite Muslim powers, Saudi Arabia and Iran, Syria's leading ally, CNN reported.

"And until we're a lot clearer about, you know, who they are and what they are, I think it would be premature to talk about arming them," Dempsey said.

The U.S. Defense Department reported on its Web site the general also said Israel has the capability to strike Iran and probably delay it from achieving a nuclear weapons status for a couple of years.

"But some of the targets are probably beyond their reach, and of course that's what concerns them," he said.

Dempsey said U.S. officials have told the Israelis "it's not prudent at this point to decide to attack Iran."

"We also know, or believe we know, that the Iranian regime has not decided that they will embark on the efforts to weaponize their nuclear capability."

He said economic sanctions against Iran are beginning to have an effect.

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CNN reports from inside Syria - CNN (blog)

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As conservatives in Washington urged President Barack Obama to take action on Syria, CNN's Arwa Damon reported Friday that new violence was expected. And sure enough, the violence came.

CNN cannot confirm the authenticity of the footage Damon discusses, but the clip appears to show the vantage point of snipers. Reports say Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has been ordering attacks on citizens.

Damon and CNN's Ivan Watson are reporting from Syria despite the country's attempt to block journalists.

Damon said residents are bracing for the worst in Homs, where the intensity of the attack by Syria's government is overwhelming. Women, children and men have been desperate to tell Damon their stories.

Meanwhile, prominent U.S. conservatives are urging the Obama administration to "take immediate action" against the Syrian regime, including "no-go zones" for al-Assad's military and "self-defense aid" to resistance forces. Fifty-six foreign policy experts and former U.S. government officials signed a letter dated Friday calling for proactive U.S.-led steps against the government. It comes as Syrian citizens and activists plead for world powers to help stop the government's bloody crackdown.

The conservatives calling for action  include Karl Rove, the former Bush administration adviser; Paul Bremer, in charge of the U.S. occupation in Iraq after the 2003 invasion; R. James Woolsey, former CIA chief; Robert McFarlane, former Reagan national security adviser; and Dan Senor, a former Bremer adviser and spokesman for the Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq. Read the full story here.

Activist Omar Shakir told CNN he is confident the Syrian army is preparing for a massive ground invasion of the besieged neighborhood of Baba Amr, the heart of the revolt.

"Just like every day, the residents of Baba Amr woke up (Sunday) to the sounds of violent bombing, as al-Assad forces continue to use different types of weapons, bombs and rockets in their attacks," he said.

Sunday, 10 people in Homs were among the at least 23 killed across Syria, according to the Local Coordination Committees of Syria, a network of opposition activists. In the 11 months of Syria's uprising, almost 9,000 people have been killed, the LCC estimates.

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Inside Syria: 'What is the world waiting for? For us to die of hunger and fear?' - CNN (blog)

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Editor's note: CNN correspondent Arwa Damon reported from Baba Amr, a neighborhood in Homs, Syria, a city that has been a flashpoint in a months-long uprising against President Bashar al-Assad. Government forces have shelled parts of the city  especially Baba Amr, a bastion of anti-government sentiment for two weeks, damaging houses and other buildings and leaving many dead and wounded.

Damon is one of the few international reporters in Syria, whose government has been placing restrictions on journalists and refusing many of them entry. Below is an edited account of what Damon and her team saw and heard from activists in Homs:

This small hall was once filled with laughter. Marriages took place here. Now the echoing sounds are not of joy, but of tragedy.

In this makeshift bunker, some of the families of Baba Amr who have nowhere else to go, huddle in this makeshift bunker. But, it offers them very little comfort.

"We're not sleeping at night, we're not sleeping during the day," a man named Ilham howls. "The children are always crying, the bombs are coming down."

Often they huddle in near darkness.

Some cover their faces, still afraid of the government's relentless shelling. They are afraid, they said, they might lose more than they already have. Conditions here are desperate

In hard-hit Baba Amr, about 350 people who've fled their homes out of fear or necessity are living in this makeshift bunker.

Restricted by seemingly constant shelling and gunfire outside, they don't have any medicine, let alone the ability to get to a hospital. Children are getting sick, and one woman recently gave birth there. They have little food  some lentils and rice and a little bread.

They fled here either because their homes were destroyed by shelling, or because the firing was getting too close.

Just about everyone in the bunker says they've either lost a loved one to the violence, or have a loved one who has been detained.

One woman's son has been detained since the end of august, another woman's son, this one right here for a month and a half.

We just walked in here and we've been swamped, bombarded by these people's tragic stories here.

Most of them survive on basic staples of rice and lentils taken from a government warehouse nearby, but supplies are running low.

The room is one filled with endless stories of both death and despair.

Safa'as brother and husband were killed when a round struck their home 10 days ago. She can hardly pause to grieve or really comprehend what has happened.

"I have to keep going, I have to live for my children," she says.

The activists take a moment to gather for our camera. All they want is to tell their stories.

"My husband died on the first day of the bombing, they didn't let me see his body, it was shredded to pieces, "Umm Khidir recalls."His blood is still in the streets and feel his son, he's sick and there is no medicine.

"He keeps crying saying I want daddy, I want daddy, I can't bring his daddy back, what is the world waiting for? For us to die of hunger and fear?"

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Iran and Syria: A show of strength and unity - Aljazeera.com

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Tehran says that two of its navy ships have docked in western Syria to train the Syrian navy under an agreement signed last year. It is only the second time that they have done so since the Islamic revolution in 1979. 

Iran's state media said the ships docked in the port of Tartus on Saturday, after entering the Mediterranean Sea through the Suez Canal.

"Another angle to it is that Iran has a very vested interest in stabilising the Assad regime. Iran has also reportedly given over $1bn in aid to Syria to help cushion the blow of UN sanctions, and there are reports that 15,000 Iranian troops are on their way to Syria to help calm the situation."

- Joshua Goodman, the communications director at the Transatlantic Institute

It also said that Tehran and Damascus had agreed on the mission last year when Iranian vessels docked in Syria the first time - a mission that Israel condemned as a "provocation".

Bashar al-Assad, the Syrian president, and his government are now mostly diplomatically isolated, but they still have powerful friends.

Russia and China have prevented the possibility of outside military intervention with a UN mandate. And Iran's leadership, which relies on Syria to promote its interests in the Arab world, is no longer just voicing its support, but taking concrete measures.

Youcef Bouandel, a professor of International Affairs, told Al Jazeera: "The sending of these warships will have two meanings. The first one is that 'yes, we are powerful and we can close the Strait of Hormuz if you impose sanctions on us'. And secondly, 'we stand with our ally'."

In a meeting with a number of navy commanders, Rear Admiral Habibollah Sayyari, the Iranian navy chief, said the mission was a show of might and a message of peace.

"The naval fleet will prove that enemies' sanctions against the Islamic Republic have neither hindered Iran's scientific progress nor decreased the country's military capability," he said.

"It can be seen as a moral or spiritual support to Bashar al-Assad .… I don't think Iran is deliberately acting to provoke any power. It is also sending the message to the US, Israel and perhaps to the EU leaders that it will not back down regardless of sanctions or the threat of military intervention"

- Sadegh Zibakalam, a political science professor at Tehran University

Sayyari added that one of the goals of the mission is to provide training to students of the Imam Khomeini Naval Academy, which is located on the Caspian Sea.

Iran's government has warned the international community not to interfere in Syrian affairs. The Islamic Republic supplies Syria with arms, ammunition and military technology. In June 2011, Iran agreed to give Syria $23m to build a military base. But Iran's support, according to the Syrian opposition, goes beyond that.

Iran and Syria have been allies for decades and with both countries facing international pressure, their alliance is taking on added importance. Increasingly, Syria's uprising seems no longer to be solely a Syrian affair.

So is this purely a symbolic move or could it mean much more for a desperate Syrian government?

Joining presenter Adrian Finighan on Inside Story are guests: Sadegh Zibakalam, a professor of political science at Tehran University and an expert on Middle Eastern issues; Joshua Goodman, the communications director of the Transatlantic Institute, an organisation aiming to foster dialogue between the US and the EU in the fields of global security, Middle East peace and human rights; and Mahjoob Zweiri, a professor of contemporary Middle Eastern history at Qatar University and an expert on Middle Eastern politics.

"Iran is always trying to draw attention to other crises to convince people there is an outside challenge to the regime, to the country. This is one way to mobilise more voters to turn out for the elections, which Iran is trying to use to assure the international community that the government is supported by the people."

Mahjoob Zweiri, a professor of contemporary Middle Eastern history at Qatar University

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